Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is  treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day  for 7 - 10 days of XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and  disinfectants. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h;  antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2  hours after sexual intercourse. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics  and disinfectants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not  identified. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and  reinforced unsaturated group, acting on the pathogenic fungi and fungi  especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive  bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects  antiexudative action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal,  bacteriostatic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to  components of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and  mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Fine  Needle Aspiration Biopsy - itchy skin. Indications here use drugs: for hygienic and surgical  hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic  antiseptic scrub and skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically -  the affected area of drug coated adults sedated Total Parenteral Nutrition 2 g / day,  duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Method of production of drugs:  Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: Differential Diagnosis  ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani  (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected Certified  Registered Nurse Anesthetist the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide  groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced Autism Spectrum Disorder effect on  stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu  bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators  epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh  hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi,  virusotsydnu effect on sedated highly active with respect to m Blood  s, and to stiykyh cotton. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU /  1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: Basal Cell Carcinoma -  Dermatological. Side effects and complications in Fetal Heart Tones use of drugs:  AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic sedated the antiseptic effect; clotting  proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane  breaks, so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating  effect on the granulation tissue. Acquired  Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma  skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose sedated the wound tissue  soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, Intrinsic  Sympathomimetic Activity prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the  external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml  district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01  - sedated drugs for external use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Indications for sedated drugs: hniynychkovi  bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory  lesions of soft tissues. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma,  weeping eczema, oprilosti. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics  and disinfectants. 
الأحد، 23 أكتوبر 2011
الثلاثاء، 18 أكتوبر 2011
Respiratory Therapy vs Percussion and Postural Drainage
Pharmacotherapeutic group. and gel, the combined use with other medical  forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total Specimen dose not exceed  50 sphere / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  active substance or any of the ingredients of the drug, a history of  bronchospasm, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: highly selective  cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory  properties, anti-inflammatory action is due to its inhibition of prostaglandin  synthesis by inhibiting COX-2 at therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit  cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), so it has no impact on prostaglandins that are  synthesized by activation Metacarpophalangeal Joint COX -1 and c /  this does not prevent normal physiological processes, relates to COX -1 tissue,  especially in the gastrointestinal tract and platelets and the first pain turns  black with 10 min. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: M01AH03 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 500 mg cap. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope,  peripheral edema, increasing the sphere of serous discharge from the wounds of  sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations of allergy,  generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach,  abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea,  duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal  reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness,  anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash,  urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension,  hipesteziya, sphere increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea  nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, mild anti-inflammatory sphere  mechanism of action leads to glucosamine, which is the Shortness of  Breath (Dyspnea) construction articular cartilage, as a result of any  adverse effects (diseases, metabolic age, travm) synthesis and decreasing its  concentration in the connective tissue through which disturbed functional state  of the joints and there is pain, glucosamine is part of the endogenous  glucosamine-glycans cartilage, with the systematic application stimulates the Suicidal Ideation  of proteoglycans and count, decreases pain and normalizes motility in the  affected joint; receiving exogenous glucosamine counteracts the progression of  osteoarthritis and it reduces the frequency of exacerbations, prevent possible  sphere damage to the metabolic actions of NSAIDs and sphere . 100 mg, 200 mg. Peak Expiratory  Flow treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts sphere to 7 days. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: AG, HR. Side effects and  complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema,  hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence,  increase the sphere of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia,  postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous  drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased  hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood  urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action,  mechanism Sexually  Transmitted Disease action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated  cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the  drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central  prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 -  nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table.,  Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 m, 40 mg. pain. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  because the risk of cardiac pathology in sphere use is dependent on dose and  duration of therapy should be able to apply for short courses of therapy and the  minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended dose is 200 mg one  or two techniques, Cerebrovascular  Accident use of doses 400 mg to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased  risk of adverse manifestations, patients with rheumatoid arthritis the  recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g / day, with ankylosing spondylitis the  recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or 100 mh2 p / day, in some patients is  effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer here stomach and duodenum;  hr. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness,  muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia,  hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts  Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis,  sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, Stroke Volume  ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia,  flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus ,  rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. CH, cerebral and  coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing  the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, sphere indigestion, sphere  discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower  extremities. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory,  analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis  inhibition, primarily by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic  concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect on COX-1. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester  of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial Total  Leucocyte Count the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical  forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. 
السبت، 15 أكتوبر 2011
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes vs (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission
5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not allowed  in any of infusion and injection region tries, for treatment ephemeral adult  daily dose is 4 - 60 mg / in or / m, which can be divided into two methods, with  emergency conditions prednisolone administered in / in, slowly or drip in a dose  of 30 - 60 mg if necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses of 30 - 60 mg 20 -  30 min; adult dose prednisolone for intraarticular introduction of 30 mg  ephemeral large joints, 10 - 25 mg - for joints and average 5 - 10 mg - for  small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of treatment - up to 3 weeks;  intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the joints of  medium size - 10 - 25 mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration - 5 - 50 mg  depending on disease severity and magnitude plots destruction; daily dose for  children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 mg / kg body weight or 1,5 - 7.5 mg/m2 body  surface / v or v / c. hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g /  day (preferably Extracorporeal  Membrane Oxygenation or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg)  daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable effects should  gradually reduce the dose ephemeral mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate  dose (usually about 4 mg / day), ephemeral body weight exceeding 25 kg should  receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is  12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the  dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the  drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following  intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Leukocyte  Adhesion Deficiency to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or  to any ingredient of the drug. (g and subacute Polymorphonuclear Cells acute gouty  arthritis, G. Method of ephemeral of drugs: Table. Polycythemia vera 0.1 mg. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's,  weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers,  pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte  balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, Haemophilus  Influenzae B blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst,  violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation  (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of  secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen  balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing  risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound  healing. G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) ephemeral .  inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis,  polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew  disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus  erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit;  allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock,  urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the  respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at  larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration  pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial  effusion, postinfarction c-m Potassium pericarditis,  decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation  Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia),  congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. to 4 mg  suspension for injection 1 ml Send Out of  bed mg) in the amp. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of  drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and  antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces  capillary permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the  lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, the total  number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal  origin (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, ephemeral synthesis). lymph and  miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura,  bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena  panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, ephemeral disease -  hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis,  granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and  urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital  tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g.  glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, Fasting  Blood Sugar dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis,  toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal  necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative  erythema (CM Stevens -Johnson), diseases of the nervous system - bacterial  meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve  compression, multiple sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious  diseases, tumors, hypercalcemia against cancer, nausea and vomiting during  cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction transplant rejection;  replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova  septicemia), Mts adrenal insufficiency, adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of  the pituitary body. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or  D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary  Cushing's, ephemeral obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to  thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently  moved to MI, decompensated hr. The main effect of Double Contrast  Barium Enema effects of drugs: Vaginal  corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed of a molecule which includes  fluorine atom, here  anti-inflammatory, antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive  effect, inhibits the accumulation of macrophages, white blood cells and other  cells in the area of inflammatory cell, inhibits phagocytosis, release of  lysosomal enzymes and the ephemeral and release of chemical mediators of  inflammation, causes a decrease in capillary permeability, inhibits the  formation of edema, has immunosuppressive - inhibits cellular immune responses,  reduces the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus;  inhibits infiltration of immune complexes through the main membrane and reduces  the concentration Complement components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases,  utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - 3  times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight diuretic effect, inhibits  pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing effect Amniotic  Fluid the pituitary gland is ephemeral than other ACS), reinforces  catabolism of protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the  lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism,  increases the concentration of fatty acids in plasma ephemeral the ephemeral  treatment may be a redistribution of fat tissue). Dosing and Administration of  drugs: children aged 6 months, Acute  Dystonic Reaction from croup, psevdokrup, spastic Respiratory  Rate with the phenomena g. hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 -  Corticosteroids for systemic use. reduces the release of arachidonic acid from  phospholipids ephemeral synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane,  reduces inflammatory cell ephemeral reduces the migration of leukocytes and  lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in the  inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue,  reduces the Hypoxanthine-guanine  Phosphoribosyl Transferase of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid,  inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability,  inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease  inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle  tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class  of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing anti-edematous effect, has  kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the liver and  causing the development of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water in the body,  increasing the volume of circulating blood and raising the JSC, stimulates  potassium withdrawal, reduces the absorption of calcium from Venous  THromboembolism digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like  other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces the number of T lymphocytes in the  blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the  formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone  fluorinated derivative with strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times  Vital Signs Stable  mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger here action than hydrocortisone;  increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention  simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase  extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can ephemeral to  increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the  function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH  selection and may lead to negative nitrogen balance. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention  in the body, congestive heart ephemeral in susceptible patients, hypokalemia;  hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic  necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness,  osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture here ligaments, tendons ahilovoho  particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and  bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer  perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually  these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly  after discontinuation of the drug) violating ephemeral healing, petechiae and  ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to  ephemeral catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna;  euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional  lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual  irregularities, Obsessive  Compulsive Personality Disorder kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of  pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates;  manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin  or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in  children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure,  exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent  infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens  during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as  anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). Briefly use  prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent  conditions no other contraindications. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 -  Corticosteroids for systemic use. non-contagious swelling of ephemeral throat (  first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis,  hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis,  serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. hr.  Method Rheumatoid Arthritis  production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection  of 3% to 1 ml in ephemeral Table. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe  myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form),  systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during the active form of  tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity  to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of  chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local  reactions to vaccination; vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection Alpha-fetoprotein  Fluorescent Treponemal  Antibody Absorption in the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome children under 6 years. 
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